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Religious Workforce Protection Act would play pivotal role in advancing religious exercise of Americans

National Catholic News

April 14, 2025

“We would not be able to serve our diverse flocks, which reflect the rich tapestry of our society overall, without the faithful men and women who come to serve through the Religious Worker Visa Program,” said Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio, president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, and Bishop Mark J. Seitz, chairman of the USCCB’s Committee on Migration, in a letter to Congress last week.

The two bishops called on legislators to advance what they called a “much needed source of relief” for communities across the United States by passing the bipartisan, bicameral Religious Workforce Protection Act. Its passage, the bishops said, would further the free exercise of religion in the country for the benefit of all Americans.

The RWPA is a simple, targeted measure that, if enacted, would rely on precedent in existing law to provide flexibility to foreign-born religious workers and their employers in the United States who are confronted by an expanded backlog in the employment-based, fourth preference (EB-4) visa category. Due to the backlog, someone applying today through the EB-4 category would be forced to wait more than a decade before receiving permanent residency in the United States. This impacts the diverse array of religious traditions that have come to depend on the Religious Worker Visa Program.

Under the RWPA, those already in the United States on an R-1 visa (normally capped at five years) who have applied for permanent residency would be able to remain in the country in their current nonimmigrant status for renewable, three-year periods until they are able to receive a green card. In the absence of this relief, R-1 visa holders awaiting adjustment of their status are forced to leave the country and abandon their ministries. Moreover, under existing regulations, those faced with this situation cannot return on a subsequent R-1 visa for at least one year, creating significant hardship for the workers, their employers, and the people they serve. There have already been numerous instances of this involving Catholics and non-Catholics.

“Beneficiaries of the Religious Worker Visa Program provide a range of services and play a pivotal role in advancing the religious exercise of everyday Americans,” Archbishop Broglio and Bishop Seitz stated in their letter. “In the Catholic context, these workers include priests, men and women in religious orders and congregations, and other laypersons serving in a wide range of ministries. Some parishes, especially those in rural or isolated areas, would go without regular access to the sacraments, if not for these religious workers. Additionally, dioceses with large immigrant populations rely on foreign-born religious workers for their linguistic and cultural expertise … Simply put, an increasing number of American families will be unable to practice the basic tenets of their faith if this situation is not addressed. Likewise, hospitals will go without chaplains, schools will go without teachers and seminaries will go without instructors.”

Commending the bill’s cosponsors for their steadfast leadership in addressing this nationwide challenge, the bishops called on all members of Congress to join them in supporting the RWPA.

Click here to view the entire letter.

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